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Standard cataloguing formats

MARC (MAchine-Readable Cataloguing)

Various levels:
Bibliographic
Authorities
Holdings
Classification
MARC 21
Developed 1999 by the Library of Congress
15th Update 2012
Now adopted by numerous national communities
UNIMARC
Developed 198. by IFLA
5th Update published 2005, 6th forthcoming
Developed as exchange format
Now adopted by numerous nations, with local adaptations
Specific fields for music
Coded fields:
   Musical form
   Medium of performance
   Music incipit
   Format of notated music (music presentation)
Application of FRBR (in development)
   Work (uniform title)
   Expression (arrangement, performance, presentation)